H.R. 1EnactedbothImpact 9/10

One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Jodey Arrington(R-TX)Cosponsors · D 0 · R 18 · I 0

Last action: Became Public Law No: 119-21.
Action date: 2025-07-04

What it does

Budget reconciliation package pairing a debt-limit increase with partisan tax, spending, and policy riders advanced under majority-only procedures.

Why it matters

Reconciliation lets one chamber majority rewrite large slices of fiscal policy without a 60-vote Senate cloture threshold — so the bill becomes the vehicle for policy that could not survive regular order.

Progressive take

Receipts: Public Law 119-21 is the majority's signature fiscal rewrite. Watch the tax distribution tables, Medicaid/SNAP riders, and debt-limit timing — not the branding. Reconciliation is a process cheat code, not a mandate for every rider stuffed inside.

Roll-call receipts

House · On Passage

2025-05-22 · Yea 215 · Nay 217 · NV 1

Yea by party215

Nay by party217

DemGOPInd

Senate · On Passage of the Bill

2025-07-01 · Yea 51 · Nay 49

Yea by party51

Nay by party49